Early this year, I found out about a Science Photography Competition
organized by TSV (The Federation of Finnish Learned Societies) as a part of
their 120th anniversary celebrations.
Around that time I had also started a macro photography project to update
some of the mineralogy teaching materials for my geological materials course
and gradually developed the idea that some of the images would possibly be
suitable for the competition.
The series I ended up submitting came to be called "Platon's five-fold
mistake" and it features four images of minerals in the isometric crystal
system that have a strong euhedral tendency each in the shape of one of the
five Platonic solids: magnetite (octahedron), pyrite (dodecahedron), fluorite
(cube), and tetrahedrite (tetrahedron). The fifth image in the series features
a structural model of the last Platonic solid, icosahedron, which is not
permitted as a crystal form due to its non-periodic five-fold rotational
symmetry. Therefore, there are also no minerals that could take up its form.
Icosahedron has, however, been observed in synthetic materials and also in some
very minute phases related to meteorite impacts in which it is said to form
quasi-periodic structures, or quasicrystals.
I guess the jury is still out about the inclusion of quasi-crystalline
materials in the official mineral family but, regardless, the founder of the
first quasi-periodic structure Dan Shechtman was awarded the 2011 Nobel price in
chemistry for his discovery.
The results of the photography competition were made public today in TSV's
120th anniversary celebrations and at the same time the related photography
exhibition was opened for the public at Tieteiden talo (house of sciences) in
Helsinki.
Even though I did not place in the competition, I was very happy to find out
that two of my pictures had the honor of being featured in the exhibit. The exhibit
will be open, free of charge, until "The Night of the Science", which
will be organized on January 16th next year.
Go check it out if you're in town...
Further reading on quasicrystals:
Bindi et al. 2009. Natural quasicrystals. Science 324: 1306-1309.
Shechtman, D. 2013. Quasi-periodic crystals - the long road from discovery to acceptance. Rambam Maimonides Medical Journal.
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